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Retinol 101: What It Is, What It Does, and How to Use It Safely

  • Mar 23
  • 2 min read

If you’ve spent any time exploring skincare, you’ve likely heard about retinol—and for good reason. It’s one of the most researched and effective ingredients for improving skin texture, tone, and overall health.

But with great results comes the need to use it properly.

Let’s break it down.

What Is Retinol?

Retinol is a form of vitamin A, a powerhouse ingredient known for its ability to speed up skin cell turnover.

In simple terms, it helps your skin shed old, dull cells and replace them with fresh, new ones—revealing smoother, brighter, healthier-looking skin over time.

What Does Retinol Do?

When used consistently and correctly, retinol can:

  • Improve skin texture

  • Reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

  • Unclog pores and help prevent breakouts

  • Fade dark spots and pigmentation

  • Boost overall skin radiance

It’s one of the few ingredients that truly works on both acne-prone and aging skin.

How to Use Retinol Properly

Retinol is powerful—which means slow and strategic is key.

Start low & go slow

Begin with a low-strength formula and use it 1–2 times per week, gradually increasing as your skin builds tolerance.

Apply at night only

Retinol should only be used in the evening, as sunlight can deactivate it and increase sensitivity.

Use a pea-sized smount

More is not better. A small amount is enough for your entire face.

Moisturize

Pair retinol with a good moisturizer to help reduce dryness and irritation. - PRO Tip - apply after moisturizer to slow absorption and decrease sensitivity!


Expect an adjustment period

Some mild dryness or flaking can happen in the beginning—this is normal as your skin adjusts. Redness and irritation is a sign you're using too much, too fast. Slow down!


Retinol & spf: This is non-negotiable

If you’re using retinol, daily SPF is essential.

Retinol makes your skin more sensitive to the sun, which means you’re more prone to:

  • Sunburn

  • Pigmentation

  • Premature aging (the opposite of what we want!)

Using a broad-spectrum SPF every single morning protects your skin and ensures you actually get the benefits of your retinol.

When to Stop Retinol Before Waxing or Treatments

This is where many people go wrong—and it can lead to serious skin irritation or lifting.

Because retinol thins the outer layer of your skin, it makes it more delicate.

Stop using retinol:

  • Minimum 72 hours before facial waxing (especially brows, lip, or face)

  • Minimum 72 hours before professional skin treatments (facials, peels, laser, etc.)


When to resume:

Wait until your skin is fully calm and healed—usually 2–5 days after the service, depending on the treatment.


Who Should Avoid Retinol?

Retinol may not be suitable if you:

  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Have very sensitive or compromised skin (unless guided by a professional)


Final Thoughts

Retinol can be a game-changer for your skin—but only when used correctly.

Consistency, patience, and proper skin protection (hello, SPF!) are what make the difference between irritation and incredible results.

If you’re unsure where to start or which retinol is right for your skin, we’re always happy to help guide you.

Blackwood Beauty Studio Helping you achieve healthy, radiant skin with confidence 🤍 Click here to shop our store!

 
 
 

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